Scott Chase
Revised as of
Shape grammar page maintained at MIT: http://www.shapegrammar.org/
Grammars in Design: http://personal.strath.ac.uk/s.c.chase/grammars/
Hau Hing's Shape Grammars Home Page and Mailing List: http://leva.leeds.ac.uk/shape-grammars/
Chomsky N, 1957 Syntactic Structures (Mouton, The Hague)
any introductory computer science text which covers finite automata & formal languages
Economou A, 1999, "The symmetry lessons from Froebel building gifts", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 26:1 75-90
Gips J, Stiny G, 1980, "Production systems and grammars: a uniform characterization", Environment and Planning B 7 399-408
Knight T W, 1989, "Color grammars: designing with lines and colors", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 16 417-449
Knight T W, 1994 Transformations in Design: A Formal Approach to Stylistic Change and Innovation in the Visual Arts (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England)
Knight T W, 1998, "Designing a shape grammar: Problems of predictability", Artificial Intelligence in Design Eds J S Gero, F Sudweeks (Kluwer, Dordrecht)
Knight T W, 1999, "Shape grammars: Six types", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 26:1 15-31
Knight T W, forthcoming, "Shape Grammars: Five Questions", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design
Krstic D, 1999, "Constructing algebras of design", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 26:1 45-57
Krstic D M, 1996, Decompositions of shapes Ph.D dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles
Longenecker S N, Fitzhorn P A, 1991, "A Shape Grammar for Non-Manifold Modeling", Research in Engineering Design 2:3 159-170
Stiny G, 1980, "Introduction to shape and shape grammars", Environment and Planning B 7 343-351
Stiny G, 1981, "A note on the description of designs", Environment and Planning B 8 257-267
Stiny G, 1986, "A New Line on Drafting Systems", Design Computing 1 5-19
Stiny G, 1990, "What is a design?", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 17 97-103
Stiny G, 1991, "The Algebras of Design", Research in Engineering Design 2 171-181
Stiny G, 1992, "Weights", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 19 413-430
Stiny G, Gips J, 1972, "Shape grammars and the generative specification of painting and sculpture" in Information Processing 71 Ed C V Freiman (North-Holland, Amsterdam) 1460-1465
Chase S C, Koh J, 2000, "Integration of Shape Grammars With Architectural Design Studio Projects" in CAADRIA 2000: Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Computer Aided Architecture Design Research in Asia Ed B-K Tan, M Tan, Y-C Wong (Centre for Advanced Studies in Architecture, School of Architecture, National University of Singapore) 169-179
Flemming U, 1987, "More than the sum of parts: the grammar of Queen Anne houses", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 14 323-350
Kirsch J L, Kirsch R A, 1986, "The structure of paintings: formal grammar and design", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 13 163-176
Knight T W, 1980, "The generation of Hepplewhite-style chair-back designs", Environment and Planning B 7 227-238
Knight T W, 1986, "Transformations of the Meander motif in Greek geometric pottery", Design Computing 1 29-67
Knight T W, 1989, "Transformations of De Stijl art: the paintings of Georges Vantongerloo and Fritz Glarner", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 16 51-98
Knight T W, 1992, "Designing with Grammars" in CAAD futures '91 Ed G N Schmitt (Vieweg, Wiesbaden) 33-48
Koning H, Eizenberg J, 1981, "The language of the prairie: Frank Lloyd Wright's prairie houses", Environment and Planning B 8 295-323
Stiny G, 1977, "Ice-ray: a note on the generation of Chinese lattice designs", Environment and Planning B 4 89-98
Stiny G, Mitchell W J, 1978, "The Palladian grammar", Environment and Planning B 5 5-18
Stiny G, Mitchell W J, 1980, "The grammar of paradise: on the generation of Mughul gardens", Environment and Planning B 7 209-226
Tapia M, 1992, "Chinese lattice designs and parametric shape grammars", The Visual Computer 9 47-56
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Carlson C, Woodbury R, McKelvey R, 1991, "An introduction to structure and structure grammars", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 18 417-426
Fenves S J, Baker N C, 1988, "Grammars for Functional and Spatial Reasoning in Design" in Computing in Civil Engineering: Microcomputers to Supercomputers (American Society of Civil Engineers) 819-828
Longenecker S N, Fitzhorn P A, 1988, "Form + Function + Algebra = Feature Grammars" in Design Theory '88 Ed S L Newsome, W R Spillers, S Finger (Springer-Verlag, New York) 189-197
March L, 1999, "Architectonic of proportion: a shape grammatical depiction of classical theory", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 26:1 91-100
Schmidt L C, Cagan J, 1996, "Grammars for machine design" in Artificial Intelligence in Design '96 Ed J S Gero, F Sudweeks (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht) 325-344
Schmidt L C, Shetty H, Chase S C, 1998, "A Graph Grammar Approach for Structure Synthesis of Mechanisms", in proceedings of ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conference, Atlanta, GA, September 13Ð16, 1998
Shea K, Cagan J, 1998, "Generating structural essays from languages of discrete structures" in Artificial Intelligence in Design '98 Ed J S Gero, F Sudweeks (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht) 365-384
Chase S C, 1999, "Grammar Based Design: Issues for User Interaction Models" in Media and Design Process, proceedings of ACADIA '99, Salt Lake City, Utah, 28Ð31 October, 1999 Ed O Ataman, J Bermœdez (Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture) 198Ð210
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Knight T W, 1998, "Designing a shape grammar: Problems of predictability" in Artificial Intelligence in Design '98 Ed J S Gero, F Sudweeks (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht) 499-516
Krishnamurti R, 1980, "The arithmetic of shapes", Environment and Planning B 7 463-484
Krishnamurti R, 1981, "The construction of shapes", Environment and Planning B 8 5-40
Krishnamurti R, 1992, "The arithmetic of maximal planes", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 19 431-464
Krishnamurti R, 1992, "The maximal representation of a shape", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 19 267-288
Krishnamurti R, Giraud C, 1986, "Towards a shape editor: the implementation of a shape generation system", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 13 391-404
Li K, (1998), The Behaviour of Shape Schema Rules Ph.D thesis, University of Adelaide
Li K, Woodbury R, Radford A, 1998, "A comparison of shape grammars, parametric shape grammars and shape schema grammars" in proceedings of Mathematics and Design 98, 1-4 June 1998, San Sebastián, Spain
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Tapia M A, 1996, From Shape to Style, Shape Grammars: Issues in Representation and Computation, Presentation and Selection Ph.D dissertation, University of Toronto
Tapia M, 1999, "A visual implementation of a shape grammar system", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 26:1 59-73